Geng Hongchen, the most popular northern heavy ind

Geng Hongchen, northern heavy industry: building an equipment power is the Chinese dream

Geng Hongchen, northern heavy industry: building an equipment power is the Chinese dream

China Construction machinery information

Guide: what is the Chinese dream? In my opinion, building an equipment power is the Chinese dream. The equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of the country. As practitioners of the equipment manufacturing industry, we should shoulder the responsibility of the dream of strengthening the country and play the strategic role of the equipment manufacturing industry. While blocking imports, we should actively expand exports

"What is the Chinese dream? In my opinion, building an equipment power is the Chinese dream. The equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of the country. As practitioners of the equipment manufacturing industry, we should shoulder the responsibility of the dream of building a strong country and play the strategic role of the equipment manufacturing industry. At the same time of 'blocking imports', we should also actively' expand exports' to make sure that everyone has what he has, and everyone has what he has. Only in this way can we compete in the fierce market competition in the world economy as a whole." The competition reflects China's national competitiveness. "

on March 13, Geng Hongchen, a deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of the northern Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd., gave an exclusive interview at the residence of the Liaoning delegation of the National People's Congress, and expounded his views on issues related to the development of the equipment manufacturing industry

he pointed out that at present, the equipment manufacturing industry accounts for an increasing proportion in China's industrial system, and its position has been paid more and more attention. It plays an extremely important role in the overall improvement of national competitiveness and strategic security. However, compared with the backbone enterprises of developed countries and industrial powers in the world, there is still a certain gap in China's equipment manufacturing industry. Specifically, there are still deficiencies in the high-end, intelligent, complete sets, international marketization of products, and the specialization of services. Therefore, the state should continue to increase its support for the equipment manufacturing industry in terms of policies and funds, and be able to stand at a strategic height, optimize the layout of the industrial structure, and fully promote the development of the equipment manufacturing industry

large manufacturing industry should attract the attention of Chinese peers. Learn from

: what level is China's equipment manufacturing industry as a whole at present, and how is its development

Geng Hongchen: in the past decade, China's equipment manufacturing industry as a whole has made great progress, and its development level has made great progress. Many large-scale, high-end products with independent intellectual property rights continue to emerge. Not only at home, but also internationally, China's equipment products have also performed very well. Exports have continued to rise steadily for many years, which is also one of the manifestations of the continuous improvement of China's equipment manufacturing industry, which fully shows that China's equipment manufacturing industry is changing from "big" to "strong"

for a long time, the central and local governments have attached great importance to the development of equipment manufacturing industry, which has played a key leading role in the industry's remarkable achievements today

at present, the development of equipment manufacturing industry still faces many difficulties. Take the heavy equipment manufacturing industry as an example. Since the outbreak of the U.S. financial crisis in 2008, it has also decided to adopt a one arm approach. China's heavy equipment manufacturing industry has been greatly impacted and faces severe challenges

from the overall situation of the industry, in 2012, the industry prosperity index of China's heavy equipment manufacturing industry fell, the contract orders of enterprises generally fell significantly, the increase of accounts receivable was large, the overall production and sales growth rate fell, the profit margin fell, and nearly a quarter of enterprises lost money. In the first nine months of 2012, the profit of the equipment manufacturing industry was 49 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.1%, and the industry profit margin was 7.1%, a year-on-year decrease of 0.1%. It can be said that China's heavy equipment manufacturing enterprises have improved, upgraded and advanced in response to the crisis

heavy equipment manufacturing industry is an important part of China's equipment manufacturing industry. It has the characteristics of large-scale products, product diversity, complete sets of equipment and progressiveness. It is often used as an important symbol to measure the development level of a country's heavy industry

at present, Germany, the United States, Japan and other industrial developed countries are still powerful countries in heavy equipment manufacturing. These countries have developed the heavy equipment manufacturing industry to "big manufacturing", and the concepts and fields involved are gradually undergoing great changes and integration. The development trend of heavy equipment manufacturing industry in developed countries should arouse our attention and reference to the stability and reliability of the pressurization system of this experimental machine

how big the gap is, how much room for improvement in the future

: the development of equipment manufacturing industry is directly related to the orientation of macroeconomic policies to a large extent. At present, China is changing from investment driven to endogenous growth. Will the equipment manufacturing industry be affected

Geng Hongchen: first of all, I want to say that I believe and firmly believe that China's economy still has great room for improvement and development in the future. With the new urbanization, including the gradual promotion and deepening of industrial transformation and upgrading, the development of equipment manufacturing industry will enter a new stage. We are full of expectations for the future

at present, the overall situation of China's equipment manufacturing industry, especially the heavy equipment industry, is still grim, but it is still in a period of strategic opportunities with great achievements

from an international perspective, China's increasingly close ties with the world provide opportunities for China to allocate resources and expand development space on a global scale; Scientific and technological innovation breeds new breakthroughs, creating conditions for China to give full play to its late developing advantages and realize the overall leap forward of technology and industry

at present, many developed countries have proposed "Green New Deal", implemented "Reindustrialization" and export expansion strategies, promoted industrial return and manufacturing reconstruction, and accelerated the innovative development of high-end manufacturing and emerging industries. In this context, as long as we grasp the trend, we should 7 Curve drawing: if the test results of all samples are correct after the experiment, it may seize the opportunity and promote the realization of leapfrog development. Otherwise, it will delay the opportunity and even fall into passivity and backwardness

domestically, the favorable conditions, internal advantages and long-term positive trend of China's development have not changed. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, the comprehensive strength of China's equipment manufacturing industry has increased significantly. China has huge potential for domestic demand, broad room for development and rich labor resources, which have laid a solid material foundation for future development

at the same time, the system can not only save working time, but also highlight the contradictions and problems of the sustainable development of China's equipment manufacturing industry. China's economic development is lack of endogenous power, resources and environmental constraints are constantly strengthened, labor costs tend to rise, and the low-cost advantage is weakening. The "insufficient R & D investment, insufficient technical reserves, low international market share, supporting parts restricting the development of complete sets of equipment" and other problems encountered in the development need to be solved urgently, all of which make it more difficult for China's equipment manufacturing industry to maintain a steady and rapid development

but how big the gap is, how much room for improvement we have in the future. How much equipment core technology has not been mastered, we have how large the market scale. In short, the world today continues to undergo profound changes, and difficulties and challenges are very severe. We must enhance our awareness of opportunities and hardships, actively adapt to environmental changes, properly respond to various challenges, and strive to promote the development of the heavy machinery industry to a new level

establish an incentive mechanism for the development of independent core products as soon as possible

: what are the good suggestions and opinions for the development of the current equipment manufacturing industry

Geng Hongchen: first of all, I suggest that China can establish an incentive mechanism for the development of independent core technologies and products of major technical equipment as soon as possible. First, the state should issue corresponding economic policies to support and encourage enterprises to develop core technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights, and give a certain degree of tax exemption or discount or reward, especially to the leaders. The first set of policies for major technical equipment that have been issued should be implemented as soon as possible. Second, for enterprises engaged in national strategic emerging industries, the state should give input support in the process of developing new products; Within 3-5 years, certain preferential policies should be given to the tax of corresponding products to support enterprises to grow and expand as soon as possible

secondly, we should pay attention to the cultivation and motivation of talents. First, pay special attention to the cultivation of innovative engineering science and technology talents, focusing on the cultivation of innovation ability and engineering innovation consciousness. Second, adjust the professional structure of colleges and universities according to the market law, and cultivate leading talents needed by national strategic emerging industries; At the same time, we should predictably add majors with great development potential to cultivate leading talents in industries to be developed. Third, we should vigorously develop vocational skill education according to the market law, and choose the opportunity to try to turn the students of the three books to vocational skill education, so as to cultivate modern workers with knowledge and skills at the operational level; Fourth, in terms of attracting talents, enterprises in national strategic emerging industries should be given more preferential policies, such as household registration, housing subsidies, car purchase subsidies, etc

third, we should vigorously promote the deep integration of industrialization and informatization. This is the future development direction of the industry. In the process of integration, realize product intelligence, service networking and business collaboration

in terms of product intelligence, improve the added value of products. According to the market demand, equipment providers increase the content of information technology in products, enhance the competitiveness and added value of products, and become excellent products occupying the high end of the market through the integration and innovation of information technology and industrial technology

in terms of service networking, we should make services close to customers. Extend the product value chain and gradually realize the transformation of enterprises from product manufacturing to product value-added services through call centers, after-sales services and spare parts management, remote services, e-commerce platform construction, etc

in terms of business collaboration, we should quickly respond to market demand. In terms of collaborative design, an independent development system of collaborative development across countries, regions, complete machine factories and component factories has been formed to realize the global synchronous design of products from many countries and regions and the integrated collaborative development of the whole process of the industrial chain

fourth, it is suggested that the state should give more support to the export of equipment manufacturing enterprises. For example, expand some financial means, further reduce the financial cost of enterprises while expanding exports, and control the business risks of enterprises. Commercial banks should also actively explore specific measures in this regard in terms of handling charges, insurance, loan interest rates, etc. At the same time, in order to reduce the risk of commercial banks, the state should also study how to support commercial banks